What can you expect before and after cancer surgery?

Preparation and healing from cancer surgery varies greatly based on the operation. But in general, you can expect certain similarities, including:

• Preparation. In general, expect to undergo certain tests, such as blood tests, urine tests, X-rays and other imaging tests, in the days preceding your surgery. These tests will help your doctor assess your surgical needs, such as your blood type should you need a transfusion, and identify potential risks, such as infections.
• Anesthesia. If you're having surgery, you'll likely need some type of anesthetic — a medication that blocks the perception of pain. Your options for anesthesia will be based on the type of operation.
• Recovery. Depending on your surgery, you may stay in the hospital for a time before going home. Your health care team will give you specific directions for your recovery, such as how to care for any wounds, what foods or activities to avoid, and what medications to take.